Factors influencing entrepreneurial intention in Mexican university students

Factores que influyen en la intención de emprender en estudiantes universitarios de México

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MARÍA LUISA SAAVEDRA GARCÍA National Autonomous University of Mexico
MARÍA DEL ROSARIO CORTES CASTILLO National Polytechnic Institute
PABLO DANIEL PALACIOS DUARTE Meritorious Autonomous University of Puebla
Abstract

Objective. To describe the factors influencing entrepreneurial intention among university students in Mexico, as well as their attitudes towards entrepreneurship, perceptions of social norms, and entrepreneurial ability. Methodology. A questionnaire was used to gather data from a sample of 1141 students across three majors at the Faculty of Accounting and Administration of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. A descriptive, correlational, and multivariate analysis was performed considering the variables of attitude toward entrepreneurship, perception of social norms, and entrepreneurial ability. Results. The main findings reveal that career attractiveness, perceived control, entrepreneurial ability, close social evaluation, and subjective norm are the factors influencing entrepreneurial intention among university students in Mexico. Conclusions. It is essential to promote entrepreneurship and ensure that students acquire the entrepreneurial attitudes, knowledge, and skills necessary to feel confident and competent for successful entrepreneurship.

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Author Biographies / See

MARÍA LUISA SAAVEDRA GARCÍA, National Autonomous University of Mexico

PhD in Administration. National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.

MARÍA DEL ROSARIO CORTES CASTILLO, National Polytechnic Institute

PhD in Strategic Planning and Technology Management. National Polytechnic Institute, Mexico City, Mexico

PABLO DANIEL PALACIOS DUARTE, Meritorious Autonomous University of Puebla

PhD in Business Economics. Autonomous University of Puebla, Puebla City, Mexico

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