Los planes complementarios de pensión como práctica de atracción y retención de talento directivo
Supplementary pension plans as a means of attracting and retaining managerial talent
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Objetivo. Explorar el rol de los planes complementarios de pensiones como práctica de atracción y retención de talento directivo en las empresas multinacionales y multilatinas. Un tema directamente conectado con las tasas de cobertura que ofrecen los sistemas públicos y privados de pensiones dentro del pilar obligatorio, en estos momentos en descenso. Metodología. Para analizar estas cuestiones se realizó un análisis cualitativo a través de entrevistas en profundidad a altos ejecutivos y expertos internacionales, además del análisis de documentación interna de diversas empresas e información de fuentes secundarias. Resultados. Los resultados obtenidos permiten plantear una serie de proposiciones relacionadas con los modelos de los planes complementarios de pensiones más apropiados y el conjunto de prácticas de RRHH, internamente consistentes con ellos para hacerlos una herramienta retributiva atractiva y eficaz, al mismo tiempo que garantizan los intereses de los diversos stakeholders. Conclusiones. El modelo de plan implementado tiene una influencia esencial en su éxito como mecanismo de atracción, retención y motivación de talento directivo, así como a la hora de proteger los intereses de los stakeholders. Su éxito también depende de la articulación de medidas complementarias y congruentes con la adopción del mismo. No obstante, la actuación de los Estados tanto en materia regulatoria
como a la hora de crear consciencia pensional y cultura del ahorro condicionan enormemente su eficacia.
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