Analysis of “The Small Farmer” by Gastón Acurio: A case of poverty romance in organic discourse
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
En este estudio se analizará un breve texto del chef peruano Gastón Acurio, líder del llamado boom gastronómico peruano, para explicar cómo desarrolla una estrategia discursiva destinada a generar resistencia a los cambios tecnológicos especialmente en el campo de los alimentos transgénicos. Este análisis se hace necesario dado que las redes sociales digitales se han convertido en espacios muy influyentes para la formación de opinión. Al mismo tiempo Acurio no solo es un empresario influyente, sino también uno de esos nuevos personajes mediáticos que llamamos “influencers” y que tienen miles de seguidores.
Su texto forma parte de una campaña contra el uso de organismos genéticamente modificados —OGM— en Perú. La estrategia textual de Acurio fue crear un personaje de ficción; un pequeño agricultor que vive en un mundo pobre, pero bucólico, alejado de las necesidades codiciosas de la ciudad, feliz con su modesta vida y sin necesidad de riquezas.
Downloads
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Bourdieu, P. (1989). Social Space and Symbolic Power. Sociological Theory, 7(1), 14-25. https://doi.org/10.2307/202060 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/202060
Brecher, J. (2015). A Strategic Proposal to Stop Climate Change. Labor Forum, 24(2), 18-24. https://doi.org/10.1177/1095796015579086 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1095796015579086
Bruner, J. (1991). The Narrative Construction of Reality. Critical Inquiry, 18(1), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1086/448619 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/448619
Cook, J. (2019). America Misled: How the fossil fuel industry deliberately misled Americans about climate change. Fairfax, USA: George Mason University.
Dargent, E. and Urteaga, M. (2019). The Power of the Seed: Timing, Quick Structural Change, and Genetically Modified Crop Regulations in the Andes. Comparative Politics, 51(4), 539 561. https://doi.org/10.5129/001041519X15647434970108 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5129/001041519X15647434970108
Guerrero, D. (2018). The Limits of Capitalist Solutions to the Climate Crisis. In Vishwas, S. (Ed.), Climate Crisis, The: South African and Global Democratic Eco-Socialist Alternatives (pp. 29-46). Johannesburg, South African: Wits University Press. https://doi.org/10.18772/22018020541.7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18772/22018020541.7
Gupta, R. and Musunuru, K. (2014). Expanding the genetic editing tool kit: ZFNs, TALENs, and CRISPR-Cas9. The Journal of Clinic Investigation, 124(10), 4154-4161. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI72992 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI72992
Hsu, P.D., Lander, E.S. and Zhang, F. (2014). Development and applications of CRISPRCas9 for genome engineering. Cell, 157(6), 1262-1278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2014.05.010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2014.05.010
Jamieson, K.H. (2017). The role of language in expressing the life sciences in a polarized age. Politics and the Life Sciences, 36(1), 47-53. https://doi.org/10.1017/pls.2017.8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/pls.2017.8
Klümper, W. and Qaim, M. (2014). A Meta-Analysis of the Impacts of Genetically Modified Crops. PLoS ONE, 9(11), e111629. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0111629 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0111629
Komor, A.C., Badran, A.H. and Liu, D.R. (2017). CRISPR-Based Technologies for the Manipulation of Eukaryotic Genomes. Cell, 168(1-2), 20-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2016.10.044 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2016.10.044
Krebs, J.E., Goldstein, E.S. and Kilpatrick, S.T. (2014). Lewin's Genes XI. Burlington, USA: Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Labov, W. (1982). Speech Actions and Reactions in Personal Narrative. In Tannen, D. (Ed.), Analyzing Discourse: Text and Talk. Washington, USA: Georgetown University Press.
Lakatos, I. (1978). The Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511621123 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511621123
Lander, E.S. (2016). The Heroes of CRISPR. Cell, 164(1-2), 18-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2015.12.041 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2015.12.041
Ormond, K.E. et al. (2017). Human Germline Genome Editing. The American Journal of Genetics, 101(2), 167-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.06.012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.06.012
Saik, R. (2019). Food 5.0. Austin, USA: Lioncrest Publishing.
Solli, A., Bach, F. and Akerman, B. (2014). Learning to argue as a biotechnologist: Disprivileging opposition to genetically modified food. Cultural Studies of Science Education, 9(1), 1-23.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11422-013-9528-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11422-013-9528-1
Sweeny, S. (2015). Green Capitalism Won't Work. New Labor Forum, 24(2), 12-17. https://doi.org/10.1177/1095796015579693 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1095796015579693
Taxler, G. (2006). The GMO experience in North and South America. International Journal of Technology and Globalisation, 2(1/2), 46-64. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTG.2006.009126 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTG.2006.009126
Westropp, H.W. (1880). Notes on Fetichism. The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, 9, 304-311. https://doi.org/10.2307/2841919 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2841919