Impacto social y económico del capital humano en las microempresas: un contraste colombiano y global

Impacto social y económico del capital humano en las microempresas: un contraste colombiano y global

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Deivi David Fuentes Doria
Melisa Andrea Fajardo Pereira
José Luis Díaz Ballesteros
Johana Elisa Fajardo Pereira
Resumen

El capital humano es un factor determinante en las empresas, aunque la crisis económica y social que vive el mundo a causa del brote del coronavirus le ha producido afectaciones de gran impacto debido a las altas tasas de desempleo. Objetivo. Describir las afectaciones causadas al capital humano en las microempresas durante la emergencia social y económica a causa de la COVID-19. Metodología. La metodología se basa en una
revisión de publicaciones en la base de datos Scopus con el uso del software VOSviewer y un contraste con los reportes generados por los órganos de control en Colombia. Resultados. Los resultados muestran las principales problemáticas que vive el capital humano a nivel global
como son altas tasas de desempleo que aumentaron los suicidios, la recesión económica de las empresas, la afectación en la salud mental de los trabajadores y los efectos económicos por el cese de actividades. Conclusiones. Se concluye que las afectaciones a la pérdida de empleos estuvieron más concentradas en algunas actividades como el transporte de pasajeros y los servicios de turismo.

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Biografía del autor/a / Ver

Deivi David Fuentes Doria, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana

Postdoctorado en Gestión de la Ciencia y la Tecnología. Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Montería, Colombia

Melisa Andrea Fajardo Pereira, Universidad Rafael Belloso Chacín

Doctoranda en Ciencias-Gerencia. Universidad Rafael Belloso Chacín, Maracaibo, Venezuela.

José Luis Díaz Ballesteros, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana

Magíster en Administración e Innovación. Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Montería, Colombia

Johana Elisa Fajardo Pereira, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia

Doctoranda en Ciencias-Gerencia. Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Montería, Colombia.

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