Impacto social y económico del capital humano en las microempresas: un contraste colombiano y global
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El capital humano es un factor determinante en las empresas, aunque la crisis económica y social que vive el mundo a causa del brote del coronavirus le ha producido afectaciones de gran impacto debido a las altas tasas de desempleo. Objetivo. Describir las afectaciones causadas al capital humano en las microempresas durante la emergencia social y económica a causa de la COVID-19. Metodología. La metodología se basa en una
revisión de publicaciones en la base de datos Scopus con el uso del software VOSviewer y un contraste con los reportes generados por los órganos de control en Colombia. Resultados. Los resultados muestran las principales problemáticas que vive el capital humano a nivel global
como son altas tasas de desempleo que aumentaron los suicidios, la recesión económica de las empresas, la afectación en la salud mental de los trabajadores y los efectos económicos por el cese de actividades. Conclusiones. Se concluye que las afectaciones a la pérdida de empleos estuvieron más concentradas en algunas actividades como el transporte de pasajeros y los servicios de turismo.
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