Indicadores ambientales como indicadores de Corrupción: Un enfoque econométrico del crecimiento económico en México
Environmental Indicators as Proxies for Corruption: An Econometric Approach to Economic Growth in Mexico
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Este estudio evalúa la relación entre la corrupción y los indicadores ambientales, específicamente la densidad de árboles y el Índice de Vegetación de Diferencia Normalizada (NDVI), en los estados de México.
Se aplicó un modelo de regresión de validación cruzada Ridge (RidgeCV) para mitigar la multicolinealidad y corregir la endogeneidad. El conjunto de datos incluye información económica y ambiental de 32 estados de México. Los resultados muestran que la densidad de árboles se correlaciona negativamente con la actividad económica, mientras que el NDVI tiene un impacto marginalmente positivo. Estos hallazgos sugieren que la deforestación puede estar impulsada por factores económicos y de gobernanza, lo que resalta el papel de la degradación ambiental como un indicador de corrupción. Este trabajo contribuye a la economía institucional al proporcionar evidencia empírica para el diseño de políticas públicas sostenibles y mejorar la medición de la corrupción a través de indicadores ambientales.
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