Factores explicativos del deterioro del fondo de comercio en los grupos cotizados españoles
Factors explaining the impairment of goodwill in Spanish listed groups
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Objetivo. Analizar qué factores pueden influir en la decisión de reconocer o no pérdidas por deterioro del fondo de comercio cuando se detecte que su valor neto contable excede de su importe recuperable. Metodología. Se aplicó un modelo de regresión logística multivariable sobre una muestra de sociedades cotizadas, todas ellas dominantes de grupos de empresas que presentaban cuentas consolidadas en España durante el período 2014- 2018. Resultados. Las pérdidas obtenidas por la entidad, deterioros contabilizados en ejercicios anteriores, al igual que el tamaño, son aspectos que influyen de forma positiva en el reconocimiento de deterioro de valor del fondo de comercio. Conclusiones. Este trabajo detecta cierto comportamiento discrecional por parte de los directivos derivado de la complejidad que conlleva la realización de la prueba de deterioro de valor del fondo de comercio, además de su falta de precisión.
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